Which type of evidence best supports a claim in a constructed-response answer?

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Grounding a claim in textual evidence is essential in a constructed-response because it shows you can connect your reasoning to what the author actually wrote. When you make an argument, point to specific lines or passages that support your claim, and then explain how that evidence backs up your interpretation. This approach demonstrates understanding, lets the reader verify your reasoning, and keeps your analysis anchored in the text rather than relying on personal beliefs. Personal opinion reveals perspective but without textual support it becomes speculation. External knowledge not in the text can introduce context, but it risks misalignment with the source or pulling in irrelevant details. Humor does not substantiate a claim and can distract from the analysis. So, using lines from the text—whether quoted or clearly paraphrased with your own analysis—best substantiates a claim and shows you can locate, interpret, and connect evidence to your argument.