Which term describes morphemes that must be attached to another morpheme to convey meaning, such as -ed?

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Multiple Choice

Which term describes morphemes that must be attached to another morpheme to convey meaning, such as -ed?

Explanation:
Morphemes that must attach to another morpheme to convey meaning are bound morphemes. These cannot stand alone as words; they need a base to attach to in order to express grammatical or semantic changes. For example, the suffix -ed signals past tense when added to a verb, and the meaning depends on that attachment. In contrast, free morphemes can stand alone and still carry meaning (like walk or book). Phoneme refers to a distinct sound unit, not a meaning-bearing piece, and orthography deals with writing systems and spellings, not how morphemes attach to convey meaning.

Morphemes that must attach to another morpheme to convey meaning are bound morphemes. These cannot stand alone as words; they need a base to attach to in order to express grammatical or semantic changes. For example, the suffix -ed signals past tense when added to a verb, and the meaning depends on that attachment. In contrast, free morphemes can stand alone and still carry meaning (like walk or book). Phoneme refers to a distinct sound unit, not a meaning-bearing piece, and orthography deals with writing systems and spellings, not how morphemes attach to convey meaning.

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