What is the role of evidence in argumentative writing?

• A. It supports a claim, builds credibility, and persuades the reader
• B. It entertains the reader
• C. It should be avoided to keep writing simple
• D. It proves the conclusion beyond doubt

Answer: (A)

Evidence in argumentative writing backs up a claim, builds credibility, and persuades the reader. By presenting facts, data, examples, and expert opinions, it shows why the argument makes sense and helps readers see the logic supporting the claim. Good evidence is relevant, accurate, and well sourced, and it helps readers evaluate the strengthens and weaknesses of the reasoning. It also invites consideration of counterarguments, yet explains why the evidence still supports the conclusion. While evidence aims to convince, it does not pretend to offer absolute certainty; rather, it provides a solid, credible basis for the reader to accept the claim.